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🇰🇮 Kiribati

Flag of KiribatiNational Flag
🎵 National Anthem
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Geography & Borders

This country has no land borders.

Introduction & Background

Kiribati (/ˌkɪrɪˈbæs, -ˈbɑːti/),11 officially the Republic of Kiribati (Template:Lang-gil),2512 is an island country in Oceania in the central Pacific Ocean. The permanent population is over 119,000 (2020), more than half of whom live on Tarawa atoll. The state comprises 32 atolls and one remote raised coral island, Banaba. There is a total land area of 811 square kilometres (313 square miles)13 dispersed over 3.5millionkm2 (1.4millionsqmi) of ocean.

Their spread straddles the equator and the 180th meridian, although the International Date Line goes around Kiribati and swings far to the east, almost reaching the 150°W meridian. This brings Kiribati's easternmost islands, the southern Line Islands south of Hawaii, into the same day as the Gilbert Islands and places them in the most advanced time zone on Earth: UTC+14. Kiribati is the only country in the world to be situated in all four cardinal hemispheres.14

Overview
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Independent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati
Capital
South Tarawa
Continent
Oceania
Region / Subregion
Oceania / Micronesia
Population
120,740
Area
811 km²
Languages
English, Gilbertese
Currencies
Australian dollar ($) [AUD], Kiribati dollar ($) [KID]
Cost of Living
50 / 100 (Moderate)
Price per Coffee
$2.50
Price per Meal
$11.25
Timezones
UTC+13:00 (PHOT), UTC+14:00 (LINT), UTC+12:00 (GILT)
Bounding Box
Min: (1.2878928898017785° N, 172.87205008540872° E)
Max: (1.5454404301982214° N, 173.12794991459128° E)
Climate
Tropical / Warm
Terrain
Atolls
GDP (Nominal)
$307.86 million (2024)
GDP (PPP)
$498.03 million (2024)
GDP Growth Rate
5.27% (2024)
Macroeconomic Overview
The Republic of Kiribati's per capita Gross National Product of US$1,420 (2010) makes it one of the poorest countries in Oceania. Phosphates had been profitably exported from Banaba Island since the turn of the 20th century, but the deposits were exhausted in 1979. The economy now depends on foreign assistance and revenue from fishing licenses to finance its imports and development budget.

Geography & Climate



  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

Minerals

No mineral species have their type localities (original discovery site) defined within Kiribati in the Wikidata database. Explore other galleries to view geographic and climate data.

Flora & Flowers

Kiribati is home to a diverse range of plant species. Explore some of the native plants and flowers found in Kiribati below:

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Animals & Wildlife

Kiribati is home to a diverse range of animal species. Explore some of the native animals and wildlife found in Kiribati below:

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Music Albums

Explore the top 30 most-played music albums in Kiribati, sourced from Apple Music charts:

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