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🇷🇴 Romania

Flag of RomaniaNational Flag

Geography & Borders

BulgariaBulgariaHungaryHungaryMoldovaMoldovaSerbiaSerbiaUkraineUkraine

Introduction & Background

Romania (/roʊˈmeɪniə/ⓘ roh-MAY-nee-ə; Template:Lang-ro romɨˈni.aⓘ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate, and an area of 238,397km2 (92,046mi2), with a population of around 19 million3. Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, followed by Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Constanța, Craiova, Brașov, and Galați. It is member of the European Union (EU), NATO, European Council, BSEC, and WTO

Europe's second-longest river, the Danube, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows southeasterly for 2,857km (1,775mi), before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Mountains cross Romania from the north to the southwest and include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544m (8,346ft).10

Overview
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Romania
Capital
Bucharest
Continent
Europe
Region / Subregion
Europe / Southeast Europe
Population
19,036,031
Area
238,391 km²
Languages
Romanian
Currencies
Romanian leu (lei) [RON]
Cost of Living
36.7 / 100 (Moderate)
Price per Coffee
$1.84
Price per Meal
$8.03
Timezones
UTC+02:00 (EET)
Bounding Box
Min: (43.69° N, 20.22° E)
Max: (48.22° N, 29.63° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
Mostly plains and low plateaus, with mountains on the southern and western borders
GDP (Nominal)
$382.56 billion (2024)
GDP (PPP)
$935.00 billion (2024)
GDP Growth Rate
0.92% (2024)
Macroeconomic Overview
Romania has a high-income market economy that has achieved rapid convergence toward European Union standards since joining in 2007, with per capita income rising from 26% of the EU average in 2000 to 78% by 2024, driven by foreign direct investment in manufacturing and services amid post-communist reforms.

Geography & Climate



  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

Minerals

Romania is the type locality (the site where the mineral was first discovered and described) for 20 recognized mineral species. Explore these discoveries below:

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Flora & Flowers

Romania is home to a diverse range of plant species. Explore some of the native plants and flowers found in Romania below:

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Animals & Wildlife

Romania is home to a diverse range of animal species. Explore some of the native animals and wildlife found in Romania below:

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Music Albums

Explore the top 30 most-played music albums in Romania, sourced from Apple Music charts:

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