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🇱🇸 Lesotho

Flag of LesothoNational Flag
🎵 National Anthem
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Geography & Borders

South AfricaSouth Africa

Introduction & Background

Lesotho (/ləˈsuːtuː/ⓘ lə-SOO-too),7 officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked as an enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest mountains in Southern Africa.8 It has an area of over 30,000km2 (11,600mi2) and has a population of about 2 million.

It was previously the British Crown colony of Basutoland, which declared independence from the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966. It is a fully sovereign state and is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, and the Southern African Development Community. The name Lesotho roughly translates to "land of the Sotho".910

Overview
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Kingdom of Lesotho
Capital
Maseru
Continent
Africa
Region / Subregion
Africa / Southern Africa
Population
2,116,427
Area
30,355 km²
Languages
English, Sotho
Currencies
Lesotho loti (L) [LSL], South African rand (R) [ZAR]
Cost of Living
25 / 100 (Low)
Price per Coffee
$1.25
Price per Meal
$5.00
Timezones
UTC+02:00 (SAST)
Bounding Box
Min: (30.65° S, 27° E)
Max: (28.65° S, 29.33° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
High plateaus, mountains, savanna grasslands, and deserts
GDP (Nominal)
$2.27 billion (2024)
GDP (PPP)
$7.01 billion (2024)
GDP Growth Rate
2.85% (2024)
Macroeconomic Overview
Lesotho has a developing economy. It is based on tourism, manufacturing, mining, and agriculture, and depends heavily on remittances from its diaspora. The nation, a lower middle income country, is geographically surrounded by South Africa and is economically integrated with it as well. A significant portion of the population subsists on farming with a gradual ongoing transition into tourism and manufacturing.

Geography & Climate



  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

Minerals

Lesotho is the type locality (the site where the mineral was first discovered and described) for 1 recognized mineral species. Explore these discoveries below:

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Flora & Flowers

Lesotho is home to a diverse range of plant species. Explore some of the native plants and flowers found in Lesotho below:

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Animals & Wildlife

Lesotho is home to a diverse range of animal species. Explore some of the native animals and wildlife found in Lesotho below:

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Music Albums

Explore the top 30 most-played music albums in Lesotho, sourced from Apple Music charts:

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